Cash Discounting and Surcharging: Navigating the Waters of Transaction Fees

Posted by Saad Rehman on 28th May 2024

Dual pricing is a payment strategy in which businesses display separate prices for cash and card payments. Two common approaches are cash discounting and surcharging, each of which has different operational and compliance requirements. Dual pricing involves the practice of charging a reduced price (or cash discount) to customers paying with cash compared to those paying with credit or debit for the same product or service. This approach allows businesses to capitalize on the diverse preferences, willingness to pay, and purchasing behaviors exhibited by their customer base. There are two popular ways to achieve this: cash discounting and surcharging. 

Cash discounting is a straightforward concept: it’s a discount offered to customers who opt to pay with cash instead of credit or debit cards. This practice incentivizes cash payments, helping businesses save on credit and debit card processing fees. For instance, a cash discount program automatically applies a small discount, typically ranging from 1% to 4%, depending on the merchant's program configuration. When the customer pays with cash or checks, only customers using a credit or debit card pay the full or advertised price. 

On the flip side, surcharging involves adding a percentage fee to transactions paid with credit cards to cover the associated processing costs. Surcharge programs generally cannot exceed the merchant's cost of acceptance or applicable card brand limits and may only be applied to eligible credit card transactions. Debit and prepaid card transactions cannot be surcharged, even if processed without a PIN or run as credit. Surcharging can help businesses recoup most or all their processing fees, but it comes with its own set of challenges, such as the need for specific software and the potential to upset customers who may feel penalized for using credit cards. 

Before implementing a cash discount or surcharge program, it's important to understand the applicable laws and card brand requirements. Surcharging is currently prohibited in Connecticut, Maine, and Massachusetts, while California imposes specific disclosure and terminology requirements.  California places additional requirements on fee disclosures, and the terminology used to describe card-related charges. Merchants should ensure their programs are configured in accordance with applicable state requirements. Cash discounting, on the other hand, is currently permitted in all 50 states when properly structured. 

In recent years, regulators have placed greater emphasis on pricing transparency and consumer fee disclosures. Businesses implementing cash discounting, dual pricing, or surcharge programs should ensure customers are clearly informed of applicable pricing differences before completing a purchase and that all advertised pricing and disclosures comply with applicable laws and regulations. 

Regardless of the program chosen, merchants must comply with state laws, card network rules, and processor requirements. This may include obtaining processor approval, enrolling in applicable programs, registering surcharge programs with acquiring banks or card brands when required, posting clear customer disclosures, ensuring accurate receipt language, properly configuring point-of-sale systems, and maintaining ongoing compliance with evolving regulations. 

Cash discounting and surcharging is available on Clover POS devices such as the Clover Flex 3Clover Flex 4, Clover Mini 3Clover Station Duo and Clover Station Solo. 

SwipeSimple supports surcharging and may also support cash discounting through its Automatic Adjustment feature when enabled by your Merchant Service Provider. Cash discount functionality is currently available through SwipeSimple's Virtual Terminal.  Terminals such as PAX A920 ProPAX A80 and PAX A35 are ideal for this solution. 

Ultimately, whether you choose cash discounting or surcharging, the goal is to balance the savings on transaction fees while maintaining a positive customer experience. By carefully considering the implications of each method and staying compliant with legal and regulatory requirements, businesses can effectively manage their payment processing costs without alienating their clientele. 

Commerce Technology helps businesses evaluate cash discounting, dual pricing, surcharging, merchant account pricing, Clover POS systems, SwipeSimple solutions, and QuickBooks integrations. Our team works with merchants to identify cost-saving opportunities while helping ensure payment acceptance programs are configured properly and aligned with current industry requirements. 

Remember, the right strategy is one that aligns with your business values and customer expectations, ensuring a win-win situation for all parties involved.